Wheelchair back mounting assembly

ABSTRACT

An adjustment apparatus ( 100 ) for a wheelchair back that can be used with various backs, that can be adjusted in a plurality of ways using a single adjustment point ( 104 ), and that can be adjusted without the use of tools. In another aspect, includes a support mechanism ( 200 ) for mounting an adjustment apparatus ( 100 ) for a wheelchair back that can be engaged using gravity, that provides at least one support point, and that can be utilized without the use of tools. Still another aspect of the wheelchair back assembly includes a mounting clamp ( 300 ) that is simple in construction, that provides at least one support point, and that can be easily disassembled and adjusted to accommodate upright frame members of various diameters without the use of a tool.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is the US national stage under 35 U.S.C. §371 ofInternational Application No. PCT/US2009/052677 which claims thepriority of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/086,994 filed Aug.7, 2008 and U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/097,574 filed Sep.17, 2008, the content of which is incorporated here by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to mounting assemblies to securewheelchair back supports to the canes or posts of wheelchairs. In oneaspect, the mounting assembly includes an adjustment mechanism having asingle adjustment point which allows for changing a plurality ofpositions of the back. In another aspect, the mounting assembly includesa gravity-driven latch for attaching the mounting assembly to a supportpoint or support post on the wheel chair post. In a further aspect, themounting assembly includes a mounting clamp support assembly from whichthe support post extends.

Wheelchairs generally comprise a frame with surface engaging wheels, aseating surface and a back support. The frame usually is made fromtubular steel or the like. The seat and back can be a more pliant orflexible material such as vinyl or canvas for example. The frameincludes two spaced apart upright members behind the seat, sometimereferred to as posts or canes. The back support usually is suspended ina generally vertical orientation between the posts.

In many cases the original back support does not provide sufficient orappropriate support, or is not positioned in between the wheel chairposts, to meet the seated user's specific physical needs or tastes. Theuser may replace the original equipment back support with another backsupport, for example a more versatile or adjustable back support or onethat is more rigid or firmer. These back supports can be attached to theoriginal equipment posts or the posts can be removed and the replacementback installed.

Known back rests and mounting assemblies for back rests are complex anddo not always allow for simple adjustment of the back rest, for example,without a tool. They generally include a back and do not provide for amounting assembly that can be used to mount different back supportsbetween the wheel chair posts. Moreover, they generally have a number ofdifferent adjustment points that must be operated to vary the angularposition, vertical position and horizontal position or location of theback relative to the seat. It would be advantageous, therefore, to havea mounting assembly for a wheelchair back that can be used withdifferent backs, that can allows for adjustment of the back in aplurality of ways using a single adjustment point and that can beadjusted without the use of tools.

Also, currently available mounting assemblies for the wheel chair backrests do not allow for attachment to supports of wheelchair postswithout a tool. Additionally, currently available mounting assemblies donot allow for the mounting assembly to be securely connected to thesupports of the wheelchair posts when the mounting assembly is notlocked or fastened to the support posts. Therefore, it would beadvantageous to have a mounting assembly for a wheelchair back that canbe used without a tool and that can be securely connected to supports ofwheelchair posts even in an unlocked position.

The mounting clamps of wheelchair posts of the prior art generally donot provide multiple support locations for the mounting assembly in asingle clamp. They generally require the use of multiple clamps perwheelchair post in order to adequately support the back rests andmounting apparatus for back rests. Moreover, they do not always allowfor adjustment without a tool or adjustment to fit wheelchair posts ofdifferent sizes.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A mounting assembly is provided to mount a wheelchair back between theposts or canes of a wheel chair. The mounting assembly can be used withdifferent wheelchair backs, and allows for adjustment of at least theangular and horizontal position of the wheelchair back relative to thewheelchair posts using a single adjustment point and without the use oftools. In another aspect, the mounting assembly includes a supportmechanism for mounting the wheelchair back to support posts or pinsextending from the wheelchair posts. The support mechanism is operablewithout the use of tools, and allows for one-handed attachment of thewheelchair back to the wheelchair posts and one-handed removal of thewheelchair back from the wheelchair posts. In still another aspect, amounting clamp which is secured to the wheelchair posts and from whichthe support pin extends is provided that is simple in construction, thatprovides at least one support point, and that can be easily disassembledand adjusted to accommodate upright frame members of various diameterswith or without the use of a tool.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the mounting assemblyincludes an adjustment apparatus which allows for selective adjustmentof at least the angular (or tilt) and horizontal positions of thewheelchair back. In accordance with this aspect, the mounting assemblyincludes a bracket connectable to a surface of a wheelchair back and asupport connected to the bracket assembly to be rotatable relative tothe bracket assembly. The support is adapted to be removably mounted tothe post of a wheelchair. The mounting assembly further includes a tiltassembly for adjusting the angular orientation of one of the support andthe wheelchair back relative to the other, a slide mechanism foradjusting the position of one of the support and the wheelchair backrelative to the other along a generally horizontal path, and a singleadjustment mechanism operatively connecting the tilt assembly and theslide mechanism to the bracket. Operation of the single adjustmentmechanism allows for operation of both the tilt mechanism and the slidemechanism to selectively adjust the angular and horizontal position ofthe wheelchair back. In a preferred embodiment, the single adjustmentmechanism comprises a fastener.

The tilt mechanism comprises an inner disk having an inner surface, anouter surface, and a hole through which the fastener extends. Thesupport operatively engages the outer surface of the inner disk suchthat the support can rotate with respect to the inner disk when thefastener is in a loosened position. In one embodiment, the tiltmechanism comprises an outer disk having an outer surface, an innersurface, and a hole through which the fastener extends. The outersurface of the inner disk faces the inner surface of the outer disk andan inner surface of the support faces the outer surface of the outerdisk such that the inner disk can rotate with respect to the outer diskwhen the fastener is in a loosened position. Preferably, the outersurface of the inner disk, and the inner surface of the support, or ofthe second disk, are textured. The texturing of the facing surfaces iscomplementary, and shaped such that when the facing surfaces are in anabutting relationship, rotation of the support and the inner diskrelative to each other is substantially prevented. Further, the outersurface of the bracket and the inner surface of the inner disk are alsotextured, the texturing being complementary, and shaped such that whenthe facing surfaces are in an abutting relationship, rotation of theinner disk and the bracket relative to each other is substantiallyprevented.

A biasing element can be located between the first disk and the seconddisk (or between the first disk and the support) whereby when thefastener is in the loosened position the biasing element separates theinner and out disks (or the inner disk and the support) to disengage thetextured surfaces to allow rotation of the support and the inner diskrelative to each other.

The bracket comprises a forward wall, a rear wall, and an opening in theforward wall through which the fastener extends, the forward wall of thebracket facing the inner surface of the inner disk. A brace ispositioned on a back side of the bracket forward wall opposite the innerdisk. The brace includes an opening which threadedly receives thefastener.

The bracket opening comprises an elongate slot; the slide mechanismcomprising the slot. The horizontal position of the inner disk relativeto the bracket can be selectively set when the fastener is in theloosened position.

In another aspect of the invention, the mounting assembly includes ahanger arm having a hook defining an upper support point and aself-locking latch pivotally mounting to the hanger arm. The hook is adownwardly opening hook. The latch defines a locking notch and ispivotal between a locked position in which the latch locking notch andthe hook define a substantially closed hole and an unlocked position inwhich the hanger arm hook can be connected to or removed from thewheelchair post support pin. The latch is shaped and weighted such thatthe latch will move to the locked position under the force of gravity.The latch can be moved from the locked position to the open positionwithout the use of a tool. The latch further comprises a handle memberwhich is graspable to pivot the latch from the locked position to theunlocked position while the latch is engaged with the hanger arm hook.

The latch comprises an attachment surface extending from an end of thelocking notch. The attachment surface is offset from both the verticaland horizontal when the latch is in the locked position, such that whenthe attachment surface engages the support pin, the latch will pivotfrom the locked position to enable the hanger arm hook to engage thesupport pin.

In accordance with a further aspect of the support mechanisms, the latchincludes a second notch positioned to be generally aligned with thehanger arm hook when the latch is in the unlocked position. The hookstill securely engages the wheelchair post support pin againstinadvertent removal of the wheelchair back when the latching mechanismis in the unlocked position.

In accordance with a further aspect, a mounting clamp assembly isprovided from which the support post/pin extends. The mounting clampassembly comprises a clamp block, a flexible band, a pin extendingthrough the clamp block and a fastener. The clamp block has a rearsurface defining a hole, a forward surface, a first side surface and asecond side surface. The first and second side surfaces having alignedopenings. The band has opposed arms with openings in functionalalignment with the openings in the first and second side surfaces of theclamp block. The band extends around the forward surface of the clampblock to define a space between the clamp block forward surface and theband. The pin extends through the aligned openings of the band and clampblock. The pin has a bore in functional alignment with the hole in therear surface of the clamp block. The clamp fastener extends through theclamp block rear surface hole and is operatively engaged with the boreof the pin. At least one of the pin bore and the hole in the rearsurface of the clamp block is threaded, such that rotation of thefastener in a first direction draws the band toward the forward surfaceof the clamp block to reduce the size of the space between the band andthe clamp block forward surface in order to secure an object between theband and the forward surface of the clamp block; and rotation of thefastener in an opposite direction moves the band away from the forwardsurface of the block. In one embodiment, the clamp pin has a lengthgreater than a width of the clamp block, such that one end of the pinextends beyond one of the side surfaces when the pin is received in theblock to define the support post. In another embodiment, the supportpost comprises a post separate from the pin and which extends from oneof the side surfaces of the clamp block.

In a further variation of the clamp assembly, the clamp assemblyincludes a second point of support. In accordance with this variation,the clamp assembly can include elongated extension member extendingdownwardly from the clamp block. The extension member has a forwardsurface shaped complimentary to, and which is flush with, the clampblock forward surface, such that the extension member lengthens theforward surface of the clamp block. The second support post ispositioned at a lower end of the extension member, the second point ofsupport comprising the second support post. In one embodiment, the clampassembly includes a lower clamp block, and the second support postextends from the lower clamp block.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of an illustrative embodiment ofa wheelchair back mounting assembly and associated clamp assembly; themounting assembly including an adjustment apparatus and a supportassembly;

FIG. 2 is a perspective, exploded view of a wheelchair back mountingassembly and an another illustrative embodiment of the mounting clampassembly;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a wheelchair back mounting assemblyemploying a second illustrative embodiment of the mounting assemblycomprising a plate to facilitate vertical adjustment;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a wheelchair back mountingsimilar to that of FIG. 3 but employing an alternative plate, thedrawing omitting a latch of the support assembly for purposes ofclarity;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view partly in cross-section of the mountingassembly of FIG. 5 in an assembled and tightened state;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the wheelchair back mountingassembly employing another illustrative embodiment of the adjustmentapparatus and wherein the latch the support assembly has been removedfor purposes of clarity;

FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 7,again without the latch of the support assembly;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a wheelchair back assemblyemploying the adjustment apparatus of FIG. 7 and another illustrativeembodiment of the support assembly;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an illustrative embodiment of themounting clamp;

FIGS. 11A-11C are top plan views of the mounting clamp of FIG. 10attached to posts of decreasing diameters to demonstrate the versatilityof the clamp;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the mounting clamp of FIG. 10 in adisassembled state;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the clamp of FIG. 12 provided with agrip or knob to facilitate operation of the clamp without the use oftools;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another illustrative embodiment of themounting clamp incorporating two support posts;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the mounting clamp of FIG. 14 in apartially disassembled state;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a dual mounting clamp assembly whichprovides two support posts;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another illustrative embodiment of themounting clamp for use with a quick release mechanism;

FIG. 18 is a side view showing a mounting assembly fixed to a wheelchairback and a mounting clamp fixed to a wheel chair post, with the wheelchair back being spaced from the wheel chair post in preparation formounting the wheel chair back to the wheel chair post;

FIG. 19 is a side view of the mounting assembly in a partially engagedstate with the mounting clamp support post;

FIG. 20 is a side view of the mounting assembly in a partially engagedstate with the mounting clamp support post, with the latching mechanismbeing rotated to a position to allow a hanger arm of the supportassembly to engage the mounting clamp;

FIG. 21 is a further side view of the mounting assembly in a partiallyand further engaged state with the support assembly hanger arm engagingthe support post and the latching mechanism rotating to a lockedposition under the force of gravity alone;

FIG. 22 is a side view of the support mechanism of the mounting assemblyin a locked position;

FIG. 23 is a side view of the mounting assembly with the latchingmechanism rotated to an unlocked position in preparation of for removingthe wheelchair back from between the wheel chair posts;

FIG. 24 is a side view of the support mechanism being moved slightlyvertically relative to the support posts as the wheel chair back isremoved from between the wheel chair posts;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a wheelchair back mounting assembly;and

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a wheelchair back with two wheelchairback mounting assemblies and associated clamp assemblies shown attachedto opposing wheelchair posts.

Corresponding reference numbers indicate corresponding structuresthroughout the various figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring initially to FIGS. 1, 2, 25, and 26, a wheelchair backmounting assembly 1 is shown attached to a side surface of a wheelchairback B. It will be understood that a second wheelchair back mountingassembly 1 (which is a mirror image of the mounting assembly 1 shown inFIG. 1) would be attached to the opposite side surface of wheelchairback B (as shown in FIG. 26). Although not shown, in use the back Bcould have some type of cushion, for example a foam cushion or air cellcushion secured to a front surface of the back B. The wheelchair backmounting assembly 1 includes an adjustment apparatus 100 and a supportmechanism 200. An associated mounting clamp 300 is mounted to the wheelchair post P. As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mounting assembly 1 mountswheelchair frame back canes or posts P so as to suspend the wheelchairback B on the wheelchair frame above and behind the wheelchair seat (notshown). The construction and arrangement of a wheelchair frame and postsP are illustrated generally in use with a wheelchair back in U.S. Pat.No. 5,364,162, which is incorporated herein by reference. The componentsof the mounting assembly 1 are shown in greater detail in FIGS. 1 and 2.Other of the figures also illustrate these same or similar components inmore detail. It will be noted that the components of the mountingassembly 1 are constructed of a durable, light weight material, such asaluminum or the like. This material is illustrative only and the choiceof materials does not affect the scope of the invention. The componentsand function of the adjustment apparatus 100, support mechanism 200, andmounting clamp 300 will be described in greater detail hereinafter.

The adjustment apparatus 100 allows for varying the position of thewheel chair back relative to the wheel chair seat and posts P. Theadjustment apparatus includes a bracket assembly 102 which mounts to thewheel chair back B. The adjustment assembly 100 is operated by means ofa single adjustment point 104 that can be manipulated with or withoutthe use of a tool. In fact, the single adjustment point 104 can allowfor adjustment of the angular position (or tilt) of the wheelchair backand the horizontal position of the wheelchair back B relative to thewheel chair posts P. In an alternative embodiment described below, thesingle adjustment point 104 also allows for the adjustment of the heightor vertical position of the adjustment apparatus 100, and hence of thewheel chair back B.

The bracket assembly 102 includes a bracket 106 that can be attacheddirectly to the surface of the wheelchair back B, as seen in FIGS. 1 and2, or can be attached to a separate mounting mechanism 108, as seen inFIGS. 3 through 6 as described below. The bracket 106 can be mounted tothe wheelchair back B with a fastener 110, such as a screw or bolt thatis inserted through upper and lower slots 112 in a rear wall 113 of thebracket 106. The slots 112 are shown to be generally horizontal, andallow for lateral movement and positioning of the bracket 106 on theback B. By extending the length of the bracket rear wall 113, verticalslots could also be provided to allow for selective vertical positioningof the bracket 106 on the wheel chair back B. Additionally, thewheelchair back B, itself, can be provided with vertical and/orhorizontal slots to allow for the selective horizontal and/or verticalposition of the bracket 106 on the wheel chair back B. The bracket 106includes a front wall 115 having a textured front surface. For example,the front surface of the wall 115 can be provided with a plurality ofvertical grooves 114. The bracket front wall 115 is connected directlyto the rear wall 113 at a forward end of the wall 115, and is spacedfrom the rear wall 113 by an end wall 111, giving the bracket 106 agenerally triangular appearance when viewed from above or below.

The bracket assembly 102 further includes an inner disk 116 adjacent thebracket front wall 115, and which is in an abutting relation to thefront wall of the bracket 106 when the adjustment apparatus 100 is in anassembled position and tightened position (FIG. 25). The disk 116 has acentral hole 118 and a textured inner surface. For example, the diskinner surface can be provided with plurality of parallel grooves 120(FIG. 8). The texturing of the disk inner surface is complementary tothe texturing of the bracket wall 115, such that the disk inner surfaceand the outer surface of the bracket wall 115 will abut and engage eachother when the adjustment assembly is in a tightened position to preventthe disk 116 from rotating relative to the bracket 106. The outersurface of disk 116 includes opposed radial grooved 122 and 124 (FIG.1), respectively. As best seen in FIG. 1, the grooves 122, 124 areformed in recessed, arcuate areas of the disk outer surface. The disk116 also includes a lug 126 (FIG. 2) protruding from the outer surfaceand an arcuate slot 128 in the outer surface spaced approximately 180°from the lug 126.

A second, outer disk 130 is adjacent the inner disk 116. The innersurface of the disk 130 includes top and bottom radial grooves 131 (FIG.8), a lug (not shown) protruding from the inner surface and an arcuateslot (not shown) spaced approximately 180° from the lug, a central hole136 and top and bottom lugs 138. The radial grooves 131 of the disk 130are shaped complimentary to the grooves 112, 124 of the inner disk 116,and are positioned to engage the grooved areas 122 and 124,respectively, of the disk 116 when the adjustment apparatus 100 is inthe assembled and tightened position. Likewise, the slot and lug of thedisk 130 are positioned to engage the lug 126 and the slot 128 of thedisk 116 when the adjustment apparatus 100 is in the assembled position.The lugs of the disks 116, 130 are smaller than the slots of the disks116, 130 and can slide within the slots when the disks are rotated withrespect to each other. The engagement of the slots and lugs of the disk116 and 130 limit the range of rotation that the disk 130 relative tothe disk 116 when their respective grooves are not engaged. It canappreciated that the slots of the disks 116, 130 are shaped similarly toeach other. Although the disks are each described to include both a lugand a slot, the disks 116, 130 could be formed with the lugs on one diskand the slots on the other. Further, one of the disks can be providedwith a single lug, and the other of the disks could be provided with asingle slot. That is, the two disks 116, 130 could be provided with asingle lug and a single slot between the two to limit rotation of thedisks relative to each other.

The grooves of the disk 130, when engaged with the grooves 122, 124 ofthe disk 116, prevent the disk 130 from rotating relative to the disk116. Although the disks are each described to include grooved areas, thedisks 116, 130 could be formed with a textured surface so as to preventrotation when the disks are engaged. Such other texturing could, forexample, include knurling of the surfaces, or providing discrete bumps,which mesh to prevent rotation of the disks relative to each other.

The adjustment apparatus 100 can be provided with a biasing element 140,such as a spring washer (FIG. 1), positioned between the two disks 116and 130. When the apparatus 100 is in an assembled but loosenedposition, the biasing element 140 pushes the disks 116, 130 apartdisengaging the textured facing surfaces of the disks to allow forrotation of the disks 116 and 130 relative to one another.

The support mechanism 200 includes a hanger arm 202 and a latchingmechanism 204. The hanger arm provides at least one support point. Thehanger arm 202 has a hook 206 at a top end, a fork 208 at a bottom end,and a rounded midsection 210. The midsection 210 has a central hole 142.The central hole 142 could also be an elongated slot extending verticalor horizontally. The midsection 210 includes slots 144 in a cruciformarrangement around the center hole 142. The slots 144 of the hanger armare substantially equal in size as the lugs 138 of the outer disk 130,and receive the lugs 138. As can be appreciated, the placement of theouter disk lugs 138 and the hanger arm slots 144 can be reversed, suchthat the lugs are on the hanger arm and the slots are on the disk. Itwill also be appreciated that alignment of the disk 130 and the supportmechanism 200 can also occur using grooves or other geometric shapesthat fit within one another. The hanger arm slots 144 receive the lugs138 of the disk 130 so that the disk 130 and the hanger arm 202 arepositionally fixed relative to each other.

The hanger arm could be formed to include the second disk 130, such thatthe hanger arm and second disk 130 form a one-piece element of themounting mechanism. In this variation, the disk 130 would, essentially,be a platform extending from the inner surface of the hanger arm. In afurther alternative, the inner surface of the hanger arm midsection 210can be provided with the grooves, slot, and lug of the inner surface ofdisk 130, thereby allowing for elimination of the disk 130. The hangerarm 202 also may have several material cutouts, such as 212 generallyemployed to reduce weight and for aesthetic purposes. Also, a washer 146may be placed on the outer surface of the support mechanism 200 with thewasher 146 having a central hole.

A fastener, such as a threaded screw or bolt 148, extends through theholes of the hanger arm 202, the disk 130, and the disk 116 and througha slot 150 in the front wall 115 of bracket 106 to engage a brace 152positioned on the back side of the wall 115. The fastener can betightened down, such that the elements of the mounting assembly engageeach other to prevent movement of the elements relative to each other,and loosened, to allow for movement of the elements relative to eachother. The slot 150 in the front wall of bracket 106 is shown to behorizontal to allow for horizontal positioning of the disk 116 relativeto the bracket 106 as described below. Alternatively, the slot 150 couldbe vertically oriented to enable vertical positioning of the disk 116relative to the bracket 106. In another alternative, the bracket 106could include intersecting horizontal and vertical slots which couldallow for selective positioning of the disk 116 both horizontally andvertically relative to the bracket 106.

The brace 152 has a centrally positioned threaded hole 154 whichthreadedly receives the bolt 148. When the bolt 148 is inserted throughthe components of the adjustment apparatus 100 to engage brace 152 andis tightened, the adjustment apparatus is in the assembled and tightenedposition. In this assembled and tightened position, the wheelchair backB is positionally fixed relative to the wheelchair posts P.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, bolt 148 can be loosened from brace 152 andthe hanger arm 202 and disks 116, 130 can be moved generallyhorizontally relative to the bracket 106 along a path defined by theslot 150. Hence, the wheelchair back B and the hanger arm 202 can bemoved generally horizontally relative to each other. Importantly, thebolt 148 does not need to be removed to make this adjustment, onlyloosened sufficiently to disengage the facing textured surfaces of thebracket wall 115 and the inner disk 116. As noted above, if the bracket106 had vertical slots as well as, or in lieu of, the horizontal slot150, the wheelchair back mounting assembly 1 could be moved verticallyto adjust the height of the back B without removing the bolt 148. Thesesame adjustments would be possible if the slot was placed in the hangerarm 202 in addition to, or in lieu of, the slot 150 of the bracket 106.

Further, the angular position or tilt of the back B can be adjusted byloosening the bolt 148. Once the bolt is loosened from the brace 152,the facing textured surfaces of the disks 116, 130 can be disengaged byseparating the disks. The biasing element 140 urges disks 116 add 130apart enough to allow the texturing (e.g., grooves) on each disk todisengage each other. With the grooves disengaged, the disk 130 and thesupport mechanism 200 can rotate relative to the disk 116 and thebracket 106 (or vice versa) to adjust the tilt of the wheelchair back B.Once the tilt is satisfactory, the bolt 148 is tightened to secure theback B in its new position. Consequently, the bolt 148 can allow foradjustment of the wheelchair back horizontally, and angularly. In anembodiment described below, the adjustment mechanism also allows forvertical adjustment, thereby providing three degrees of freedom for thewheelchair back B.

As described above, the lug 126 of the disk 116 engages an arcuate slotin the inner surface of the disk 130. Similarly, the lug on the innersurface of the disk 130 engages the arcuate slot 128 in the disk 116.The arcuate shape of the respective slots allows the disks to rotatewith respect to each other. However, since the arcuate slots are of adefined length, there is a limitation to the rotational movement of thedisks relative to each other and hence the tilting of the wheelchairback is limited. The tilt permitted by the disks is sufficient toaccommodate a broad range of seating preferences. If the adjustmentapparatus 100 would loosen, for example if bolt 148 was not sufficientlytightened or became loose, the wheelchair back B could inadvertentlytilt. However, due to the finite length of the arcuate slots, theangular motion of the wheelchair back B is limited.

The embodiment of the mounting assembly illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4includes further apparatus for permitting easy vertical adjustment ofthe wheelchair back. As previously stated, bracket 106 can be attachedto the mounting mechanism 108 that is, in turn, connected to thewheelchair back B. In this embodiment, the bracket 106′ includes arecess 156 in the rear wall of the bracket. The recess 156 is borderedby opposed inwardly facing vertical flanges 158. As shown, the mountingmechanism 108 is substantially flat and includes two spaced apartgenerally L-shaped vertical tracks 160. The flanges 158 are slidinglyengaged by the tracks 160 so the bracket 106 can move vertically alongthe track. The bracket 106 is secured in place with a fastener 162 thatis inserted through slots (not shown) in the bracket 106 and secured tothe mounting mechanism 108. If the fastener 162 is a set screw, the setscrew will allow for infinite vertical adjustability along the tracks160. The mounting mechanism 108 can be mounted to the wheelchair back Bwith a fastener in the same manner as the bracket 106. Likewise, themounting mechanism 108 includes horizontal slots 164 allowing lateralmovement and positioning of the mounting mechanism 108 on the back B. Asseen, the tracks 160 define outwardly opening channels which receive theinwardly directed flanges 158 of the bracket 106′. However, the mountingmechanism 108 could be provided with inwardly directed channels, and thebracket 106′ could be provided with outwardly extending flanges.Alternatively, the channels could be formed in the bracket 106′ and theflanges could be formed in the mounting mechanism 108.

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate another variation of the adjustment apparatus100. As shown, the adjustment apparatus 100 includes many of the samecomponents previously described. The mounting mechanism 108′ isadjustably secured to the wheelchair back B similarly to that of themounting mechanism 108 in FIGS. 3 and 4. In this embodiment, mountingmechanism 108′ includes a substantially flat plate 165 and a pair ofspaced apart vertical runners 166 that abut the wheelchair back Bcreating a space S between the wheelchair back B and the mountingmechanism plate 165. The mounting mechanism 108′ can include texturing168 (such as horizontally orientated grooves) on the front surface ofthe plate 165. Similarly, the rear wall of the bracket 106 can includetexturing 169 (such as horizontally orientated grooves as seen in FIG.6) to engage the mounting plate grooves 168 when the bracket 106 and themounting mechanism 108′ are in an abutting relationship. The rear wallof the bracket 106 includes an opening 170. The mounting mechanism 108′has an elongated, vertical slot 172 in the plate 165. As best seen inFIG. 6, the brace 152′ has a forward portion 152 a, a rear portion 152b, and flange 174 at the back of the brace rear portion. A threadedopening 154′ is formed at the forward end of the brace forward portion152 a. The brace portions 152 a,b define an angle such that the bracerear portion 152 b is substantially perpendicular to the mountingmechanism plate 165 and such that that brace forward end 152 b issubstantially perpendicular to the forward wall 115 of the bracket 115such that the hole 154′ is aligned with the bolt 148 and the flange 174is parallel to the wheelchair back B. The flange 174 is wider than theslot 172 in the mounting mechanism plate 165.

It will be appreciated that the brace 152′ extends through the verticalslot 172 of the mounting mechanism 108 with the flange 174 positioned inthe space S between the runners 166 behind the mounting mechanism plate165. In use, the bolt 148 extends through the other components aspreviously described and threadedly engages hole the 154′ in the end ofthe brace 152′. When the bolt is loosened, the brace can be moved up anddown within the slot 172 to achieve a desired height adjustment of thewheelchair back. Moreover, the other components are loosened as well sothat tilt and/or horizontal adjustment of the wheelchair back can bemade, as previously described. Consequently, one adjustment point, e.g.the bolt 148, allows for adjustment of the wheelchair back's angular,vertical, and horizontal orientation relative to the wheelchair posts P.

FIGS. 7 through 9 illustrate another version of the mounting assemblythat permits at least a three way adjustment of the wheelchair back Busing only one adjustment point. Again, most of the components areconstructed and arranged as previously described. In this version, themounting mechanism 108″ includes a vertically extending bar 176 attachedto the wheelchair back B with upper and lower brackets 178. While thebrackets 178 are shown, any appropriate attachment mechanisms can beused to attach the bar 176 to the wheelchair back B. The bar 176includes a texturing 180 (such as knurls or vertically extendinggrooves) on its surface. The bracket 106 of FIGS. 1 through 6 isreplaced by a bracket 182 which is positioned around the bar 176. Thebracket 182 includes first and second arms 184 a,b which in combinationdefine a circular section 184 sized to tightly fit around the bar 176such that the circular section frictionally engages the bar 176. A hinge185 in the circular section 184 connects the bracket arms 184 a,b andallows the bracket to pivot between an open position in which thecircular section 184 can be placed around the bar 176 and a closedposition in which the circular section is around the bar 176.Alternatively, the bracket 182 can be a single piece, and the circularsection 184 can be sufficiently flexible to allow opening of the bracket182 without the hinge 185. The interior surface of the circular section184 includes texturing (such as knurls or vertical grooves)complementary to the texturing of the bar 176 that engage the texturedsurface 180 of the bar 176 to keep the bracket 182 from moving (eithervertically or rotationally) relative to the bar 176 when the bracket 182is secured to the rod.

The bracket 182 has a first extension 186 and an opposed, secondextension 188, both extending out from the circular section 184. Thefirst and second extensions 186 and 188 include a slots 190, 192 whichare aligned with each other when the circular section 184 is closed. Theouter surface of the first extension 186 includes texturing 194 (such asa plurality of vertical grooves) that is complementary to and engagesthe texturing 120 on the inner side of the disk 116. The brace 152″includes flanges 196 extending around the bracket extensions 186, 188.The hole 154″ of brace 152″ is formed in a central body of the brace152″ which protrudes through the slots 190, 192 of the extensions 186and 188, respectively. Preferably the brace central body is flush withthe outer grooved surface of the first extension 186 when assembled.

When assembled, the bolt 148 threadedly engages the hole 154″ in thebrace 152″. The bolt is tightened to secure the movable parts of themounting assembly to hold the wheelchair back B in position relative tothe wheelchair posts P. When the bolt 148 is loosened, the bracket 182is loosened allowing sliding movement of the bracket 182 verticallyalong the bar 176 for adjusting the vertical position of the wheelchairback B. Also, loosening the bolt 148 allows for adjustment of theangular position, as previously described. Finally, the brace 152″ anddisks 116, 130 can move horizontally along the horizontal length of theslots 190, 192 of the extensions 186, 188 when the bolt 148 is loosenedallowing for horizontal adjustment of the back B. Hence, by using asingle point adjustment, i.e. the bolt 148, one can adjust the verticalposition, the angular position, and the horizontal position of thewheelchair back B.

The latching mechanism 204 of the support mechanism 200 is self-lockingin that it locks to an upper support post 226 extending from thewheelchair post P under its own weight. The latching mechanism includesa latch 228 pivotally connected to the hook 206 of the hanger arm 202 ata pivot point 230. The latch 228 includes a first notch 232 that engagesthe upper support post 226 along with the hanger arm hook 206 when thelatching mechanism is in a locked position (FIG. 22). In the lockedposition, the notch 232 and hook 206 define a circle which surrounds andencloses the support post 226 to securely attach the wheelchair back Bto the upper support post 226. The latch 228 may include a second notch234 that engages the upper support post 226 along with the hanger armhook 206 when the latching mechanism is in an unlocked position (FIG.23). In this position, the support mechanism 200 is securely attached tothe upper support post 226 even though the latching mechanism 200 is inthe unlocked position and the support post 226 is not enclosed by thenotch 234 and the hook 206. As can be appreciated, the support mechanism200 and the wheelchair back B are securely attached to the post 226 eventhough the latch is not fastened or locked to the post 226. This isbecause the hook defines a downwardly opening passage that has a lengthgreater that the width of the support post 226. Thus, even though thelatch 228 is in an unlocked position, the engagement of the hanger armhook 206 with the support post 226 will prevent the mounting mechanismfrom disengaging the support post 226. When the second notch 234 of thelatching mechanism 204 is disengaged from the support post 226, theweight of the latching mechanism 204 orients the latch 228 back to thelocked position.

Also, the latching mechanism 204 can be moved from the locked positionto the unlocked position with the use of a handle 236 connected to thelatch 228 such that a tool is not needed. The latching mechanism 204 ismoved from the locked position to the unlocked position by lifting up onthe handle 236 (FIGS. 18 through 24). In another embodiment, thelatching mechanism 204 is moved to the unlocked position by pushing downon the handle 236 (FIGS. 1 and 2). The latch 228 further includes anattachment or camming surface 238 extending forwardly from an outer edgeof the first notch 232. When the support mechanism 200 is disengagedfrom the upper support post 226, the weight of the latching mechanism204 orients the latch 228 such that the attachment surface 238 isexposed in the hook 206 of the support mechanism 200 such that the hook206 and the latch notch 232 form a circle, as seen in FIG. 18. Also,when the latching mechanism 204 is in the locked position, theattachment surface 238 is exposed in the hook 206 of the supportmechanism 200. The latching mechanism may include a spring to furtherorient the latch 228 to the locked position. The attachment surface 238is oriented to be angled relative to the horizontal and vertical whenthe latch is in the locked position. This angular positioning of theattachment surface 238 causes the latch 228 to pivot from the lockedposition when the attachment surface engages the support post P toeffectively open the hanger arm hook 206 to allow the hanger arm hook206 to engage the support post P.

The hook 206 may include a lug 240 (FIG. 18) that is aligned with anarcuate slot 242 in the latch 228. The lug 240 and the slot 242 limitthe range of pivoting of the latch 228 with respect to the hook 206. Thespecific range of pivoting allows the latch 228 to move between thelocked position and the unlocked position. The latch 228 is in thelocked position when the latching mechanism 204 is disengaged from theupper support post 226 (as in FIG. 18) and when the latching mechanismis engaged with the upper support post 226 via the latch notch 232 andlocked to the post (as in FIG. 22). The latch 228 is in the unlockedposition when the latching mechanism 204 is engaged with the uppersupport post 226 by way of the latch notch 234 (as in FIG. 23). It willbe understood that a second mirror image support mechanism 200 would beattached to the opposite side of the wheelchair back B.

The mounting clamp assembly 300 mounts the support posts 226 to thewheelchair post P. The mounting clamp assembly 300 includes a bandassembly 302 that allows the clamp assembly 300 to be connected to thewheelchair post P to provide at least one point of support for thehanger arm 202 (and hence for the wheelchair back B). The band assembly302 connects to the wheelchair post P such that the band assembly 302can attach to a plurality of different post P diameters, as shown inFIGS. 11A through 11C.

FIGS. 10 through 12 illustrate an illustrative embodiment of the clampassembly 300. The clamp assembly 300 includes a band 304 for engagementof the wheelchair frame post P and a block 306. The band 304 issubstantially C-shaped having a first arm 308 and a second, opposed arm310. The band 304 generally is made from a flexible metal but may bemade of any suitable material for supporting the weight of thewheelchair back mounting assembly 1. There is a first opening 312 in thefirst arm 308 and an opposed, mirror image opening 314 in the second arm310. As best seen in FIG. 12, each opening 312, 314 is an elongateopening having a forward portion 312 a, 314 a and a rear portion 312 b,314 b. The rear portions 312 b, 314 b are narrower than the wideportions 312 a, 314 a.

The block 306 has a generally rectangular configuration, with a rearwall 326, a first side wall 328, a second side wall 330, and a forwardwall 332. The block may be constructed from a lightweight but durablematerial such as cast, machined or extruded aluminum. The block 306could also be formed from an appropriate plastic or any other materialwhich will structurally support the wheelchair back B. The block 306 canbe solid or could be provided with a central opening 334 of anyappropriate configuration. The forward wall 332 has an indentation 333for engagement of the frame post P when installed on a wheelchair frame,as shown generally in FIGS. 11A-C and 14. The indentation 333 isgenerally v-shaped to allow the forward wall 332 to engage wheelchairposts P of different diameters. A bore 336 is formed in the rear wall326 and can be threaded or smooth. An elongated slot 338 is formed inthe first side wall 328, and a mirror image elongated slot 340 in thesecond side wall 330. The block 306 is positioned between the arms 308,310 of the band 304 with the slots 338, 340 of the block 306 inalignment with openings 312, 314 of the band 304, respectively.

A cylindrical pin 316 that is longer than the block 306 is wide extendsthrough the aligned openings 338, 340 of the block and slots 312, 314 ofthe band. The cylindrical pin 316 can be constructed from machined steelor the like. The pin 16 has circumferential grooves 318, 320 spacedapart a distance slightly greater than the width of the block 306 and abore 322 generally midway between the grooves 318, 320. The groove 318being proximate an end of the pin 316. The pin 316 is a diameter sizedto enable the pin 316 to pass through the wider portion 312 a, 314 a ofthe band slots 312, 314. The grooves 318, 320 are sized to receive thenarrow portions 312 b, 314 b of the band openings 312, 314, and hence,the width of the band slot portions 312 b, 314 b is slightly smallerthan the diameter of the pin 316, but is greater than the inner diameterof the grooves 318, 320. It will be noted that the grooves 318, 320 andbore 322 are not centrally positioned on the pin in this embodiment butare offset toward one end of the pin. This results in a portion of thepin extending out of the band 304 to define the support post 226 for thesupport mechanism 200, as previously described. A threaded screw or bolt342 extends through the bore 336 in the rear wall of the block 306 andthreadedly engages the bore 322 of the pin. At least one of the pin bore322 and the bore 336 in the block wall 326 is threaded, such thatrotation of the bolt 342 moves the pin 316 toward and away from theblock wall 326 (depending on the direction of rotation of the bolt 342).If the pin bore 322 is not threaded, the pin 316 will need to be fixedto the bolt in a manner such that the axial position of the pin relativeto the bolt will remain fixed.

It will be understood from the drawings, and particularly FIGS. 12 and15, that the clamp 300 is simple to disassemble without tools byremoving the bolt 342. In use, the band 304 is positioned relative tothe block 306, and the pin 316 is introduced through the alignedopenings in the band 304 and in the block 306 and moved back until thegrooves in the pin 316 contact the openings 312, 314 in the band arms308, 310. The bolt 342 is introduced through the hole 336 and threadedlyengaged by the bore 322. The band 306 is positioned on the block viaoperation of the bolt 342 to provide a space between the band 306 andthe forward wall 332 of the block sufficient to fit over the wheelchairpost P. As the bolt 342 is tightened, the pin 316 is drawn toward theblock wall 326, pulling or drawing the band 316 toward the forward wall332 of the block 306 to clamp the post P between the band 304 and theblock forward wall 332, thereby tightly securing the clamp 300 in placeon the wheelchair post P. It will be noted that the bolt 342 has asubstantial head section 344 that can be easily manipulated by hand orby using an Allen wrench in a hole. FIGS. 11A through 11C illustrate howthe clamp 300 allows for secure attachment to posts P1 through P3 ofvarious diameters.

FIG. 13 illustrates a variation of the mounting clamp 300, including themajor components described above. In this embodiment, the bolt 342 has ahex head 344. The mounting clamp 300 includes a handle 346, in the formof a grip or knob having an opening shaped complementary to the head 344such that the handle 346 fits around the hex head 344 in order tofacilitate hand manipulation of the bolt 342. The overall configurationand dimensions of the handle 346 are such that it has optimal ergonomiccharacteristics.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate a variation of the clamp 300′. In thisembodiment, block 306′ includes an extension 348 extending from thebottom of the block 306′. The extension 348 has a forward surfaceidentical in shape to, and flush with, the forward surface of the block306. Hence, the clamp assembly 300′ has an elongated generally v-shapedforward surface to allow the clamp assembly 300′ to accommodatewheelchair posts of differing diameters. A second support post 350extends from a bottom of the extension 348. The second support post 350forms the lower support post 226 of FIG. 1. This embodiment of the clamp300′ includes the band assembly 302′ substantially as discussed abovewith FIGS. 10-12. However, the pin 316′ does not extend substantiallybeyond the block side wall to define the support post 226. Rather, theclamp 300′ has the separate pin 324 that forms the support post 226. Theband assembly 302′ functions the same way as the clamp 300 previouslydescribed relative to FIGS. 10 through 12. The length of the extension348 may vary, but can be made a sufficient length so that the respectivesupport posts 324, 350 are positioned to engage the hanger arm hook 206and fork 208 as previously described.

FIG. 16 illustrates another variation of the clamp assembly. Thisembodiment of the clamp assembly 300″ includes an elongated extension352 that incorporates an upper clamp 300 and a lower clamp 300. Theextension 352 has a forward wall that is of the same shape as, and flushwith, the forward walls of the clamps 300, such that the clamp assembly300″ has a continuous forward wall. Both of the clamps of thisembodiment include the band assembly 302 with all of its componentspreviously discussed. The respective first and second clamps andassociated components function the same way as those described aboverelative to FIGS. 10 through 12. The length of the extension 352 mayvary, but can be made a sufficient length so that the respective pins316 are positioned to engage the hanger arm hook 206 and fork 208 aspreviously described. As can be appreciated, the clamp 300″ can beprovided with a clamp block 306′ such as shown in FIG. 14, such that theclamp 300″ includes separate pins 316 and support posts 324.

In use, the a mounting assembly (with its associated adjustmentapparatus and support mechanism) is mounted to each side of thewheelchair back B and a mounting clamp (with support post) is connectedto each of the wheelchair posts P as seen in FIG. 26. With the mountingassembly disengaged from the upper and lower support posts 226, thelatching mechanism 204 is in the locked position (FIG. 18). To engagethe support mechanism 200 with the wheelchair posts P, the fork 208 ofthe hanger arm 202 is engaged with a lower support post 226 (FIG. 19).The support mechanism is then rotated such that the hook 206 engages theupper support post 226 with the latch attachment surface 238 exposed inthe hook 206 (FIGS. 19 and 20). As seen, the hook 206 defines adownwardly opening notch and it is this notch that receives the uppersupport post 226. In this position, the latch attachment surface isengaged with the upper support post 226, but effectively closes thehanger arm hook. By urging the mounting assembly downwardly, the latchattachment surface 238 engages the upper support post 226 and cause thelatch 228 to rotate such that the latch notch 232 will be aligned withthe upper support post 226 and to effectively open the hook 206 allowingthe hook to receive the support post 226 (FIG. 21). When the hook 206 isengaged on the upper support post 226, the weight of the latchingmechanism 204 pivots the latch 228 back to the locked positionsubstantially enclosing the upper post 226 within a hole or circledefined by the hook 206 and the latch first notch 232. With the latchingmechanism 204 in the locked position, the mounting assembly securelyengaging the upper and lower support posts 226 (FIG. 22), and cannot beinadvertently removed from the support posts 226. With the mountingmechanism in the locked position, and the wheelchair back B mountedbetween the wheelchair posts P, the adjustment mechanism can be loosenedto adjust the angular, horizontal, and/or vertical position of thewheelchair back B relative to the wheelchair posts P.

To remove the wheelchair back B from the wheelchair, the latchingmechanism is first moved to the unlocked position using the handle 236.The latch 228 of each of the mounting assemblies (i.e., the left andright mounting assembly) is pivoted until its second notch 234 engagesthe upper support post 226 (FIG. 23). Due to the size of the hanger armhook, the upper post 226 is still securely engaged by the hanger armhook 206, but the latch 228 is not locked to the upper post 226.Further, the lower post 226 is still engaged by the hanger arm fork 208.Hence, although the latch is in an unlocked position, the supportmechanism 200 is still engaged with the support posts and cannot beinadvertently removed from the support posts 226. With the latchingmechanism 204 in the unlocked position, the wheelchair back B, with itsassociated mounting assemblies, can be lifted upwards to disengage thesupport mechanism 200 from the upper and lower posts 226 (FIG. 24). Whenthe support mechanism is disengaged from the upper post 226, thelatching mechanism 204 returns to the locked position under the weightof the latching mechanism 204 (FIG. 18).

The support mechanism 200 allows for disengagement from the supportposts 226 using one hand. The two support mechanisms 200, one on theright and one on the left, can be disengaged separately with one-handedoperation using the handle 236 of the latch of each support mechanism,in a two step process. The third step of lifting the back can also becompleted with one hand once the right post and left support mechanisms200 are in the unlocked position.

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternate support mechanism 200′. Instead ofhaving a hanger arm 202, it includes a frame connector 214. The frameconnector 214 includes a body 216 having a substantially circularconfiguration that performs a function similar to that of midsection 210of hanger arm 202 previously described. The frame connector 214 includesan extension 218 having a terminal boss 220 with a hole 222 therein. Alever actuated quick release device 224 is inserted through bore 222.The quick release device 224 is constructed and functions similarly tothe quick release device described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,611, which isincorporated herein be reference.

FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment of the mounting clamp assembly 300′″that can be used with the support assembly of FIG. 9. In thisembodiment, the mounting clamp assembly 300′″ includes a horizontalextension 354 extending from the back of the clamp block 306′″. Theextension 355 has a rear wall 356 with an opening or hole 358 thereinwhich is aligned with the head of the bolt 342 to enable operation ofthe clamp assembly 300′″. The extension 354 also includes a verticalhole 360 extending from the top surface through the bottom surface ofthe extension 354. The bore 360 is configured and dimensioned to receivethe post of a lever actuated quick release device 224. The quick releasedevice 224 is constructed and functions similarly to the quick releasedevice described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,611, which is incorporatedherein be reference. The clamp block 306′″ is substantially the same asthe clamp block 306 (FIG. 10). However, the clamp block 306′″ does notinclude a support post. Hence, the mounting clamp 300′″, with theassociated quick release device 224, can be employed with the supportmechanism 200 of FIG. 9, which does not rely on support posts 226 tomount the wheelchair back in place between the wheelchair posts P.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoingwritten description, representative embodiments and accompanyingdrawings are intended to be illustrative of the general concept of theinvention and should not be construed to limit the claims in any manner.Although only the clamp of FIG. 13 is shown to include a know or grip,it will be apparent that the knob or grip could be provided with any orall of the clamp assemblies of FIGS. 10-17. This example is merelyillustrative.

The invention claimed is:
 1. An adjustment apparatus for a wheelchairback comprising: a bracket connectable to a surface of a wheelchair backand a support connected to the bracket to be rotatable relative to thebracket, the support being adapted to be removably mounted to a post ofa wheelchair; a tilt assembly for adjusting the angular orientation ofone of the support and the wheelchair back relative to the other, thetilt assembly comprising an inner disk having an inner surface, an outersurface, and a hole through which the fastener extends; the supportoperatively engaging the outer surface of the inner disk such that thesupport can rotate with respect to the inner disk when the fastener isin a loosened position; a slide mechanism for adjusting the position ofone of the support and the wheelchair back relative to the other along agenerally horizontal path; and a single adjustment mechanism comprisinga fastener operatively connecting the tilt assembly and the slidemechanism to the bracket whereby operation of the single adjustmentmechanism allows for operation of both the tilt mechanism and the slidemechanism to selectively adjust the angular and horizontal position ofthe wheelchair back.
 2. The adjustment apparatus of claim 1 wherein thebracket comprises a forward wall, a rear wall, and an opening in theforward wall through which the fastener extends, the forward wall of thebracket facing the inner surface of the inner disk.
 3. The adjustmentapparatus of claim 2 wherein the tilt assembly comprises an outer diskhaving an outer surface, an inner surface, and a hole through which thefastener extends, the outer surface of the inner disk facing the innersurface of the outer disk and an inner surface of the support facing theouter surface of the outer disk such that the inner disk can rotate withrespect to the outer disk when the fastener is in a loosened position.4. The adjustment apparatus of claim 3 wherein the bracket includes abrace which receives the fastener, the brace being positioned on a backside of the bracket forward wall opposite the inner disk such that whenthe fastener is in a tightened position the support abuts the outerdisk, the outer disk abuts the inner disk, and the inner disk abuts thebracket.
 5. The adjustment apparatus of claim 4 wherein the bracketopening comprises an elongate slot; the slide mechanism comprising theslot; whereby the horizontal position of the inner disk relative to thebracket can be selectively set when the fastener is in the loosenedposition.
 6. The adjustment apparatus of claim 3 further comprising oneof a slot and a lug on the outer surface of the inner disk and the otherof the slot and the lug on the inner surface of the outer disk, the lugand the slot being operatively engaged to limit the range of rotation ofthe inner disk relative to the outer disk.
 7. The adjustment apparatusof claim 3 further comprising one of a slot and a lug on the outersurface of the outer disk and the other of the slot and the lug on theinner surface of the support, the lug and the slot being operativelyengaged to rotationally fix the hanger arm support relative to the outerdisk.
 8. The adjustment apparatus of claim 3 wherein the outer surfaceof the inner disk is textured and the inner surface of the outer disk istextured; the texturing of the inner disk outer surface and the outerdisk inner surface being complementary, whereby, when the inner andouter disks are in abutting relationship, rotational movement of thedisks relative to each other is substantially prevented.
 9. Theadjustment apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a biasing elementlocated between the first disk and the second disk whereby when thefastener is in the loosened position the biasing element separates theinner and out disks to disengage the textured surface of the outer diskfrom the textured surface of the inner disk.
 10. The adjustmentapparatus of claim 8 wherein the texturing of the inner disk outersurface and the outer disk inner surface comprises grooves in thesurfaces.
 11. The adjustment apparatus of claim 2 wherein the outersurface of forward wall of the bracket is textured and the inner surfaceof the inner disk is textured; the texturing of the bracket outer walland the inner disk inner surface being complementary, whereby, when theinner disk and the bracket forward wall are in abutting relationship,rotational movement of the inner disk relative to the bracket issubstantially prevented.
 12. The adjustment apparatus of claim 1 whereinthe support comprises a hanger arm having at least one point of support.13. The adjustment apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a mountingclamp assembly attached to the post of a wheelchair, the mounting clapassembly comprising: a band mechanism operatively connectable to awheelchair post, the band mechanism comprising a clamp block having arear surface defining a hole, a forward surface, a first side surfaceand a second side surface; the first and second side surfaces havingaligned openings; a band having opposed arms with openings in functionalalignment with the openings in the first and second side surfaces of theclamp block; the band extending around the forward surface of the clampblock to define a space between the clamp block forward surface and theband; a pin extending through the aligned openings of the band and clampblock, the pin having a bore in functional alignment with the hole inthe rear surface of the clamp block; at least one of the pin bore andthe hole in the rear surface being threaded; and a clamp fastenerextending through the clamp block rear surface hole and beingoperatively engaged with the bore of the pin, whereby rotation of thefastener in a first direction draws the band toward the forward surfaceof the clamp block to reduce the size of the space between the band andthe clamp block forward surface in order to secure an object between theband and the forward surface of the clamp block, and rotation of thefastener in an opposite direction moves the band away from the forwardsurface of the block; and a support post extending from the clamp block,the support post providing at least one point of engagement of thesupport, the support post extending from the clamp block.
 14. Theadjustment apparatus of claim 13 wherein the clamp pin has a lengthgreater than a width of the clamp block, such that one end of the pinextends beyond one of the side surfaces when the pin is received in theblock, the end of the pin extending beyond the clamp block side surfacedefining the support post.
 15. The adjustment apparatus of claim 13wherein the mounting clamp assembly includes a second point of support.16. The adjustment apparatus of claim 15 further comprising an elongatedextension member extending downwardly from the clamp block, theextension member having a forward surface shaped complimentary to, andbeing flush with, the clamp block forward surface, such that theextension member lengthens the forward surface of the clamp block; themounting clamp further comprising a second support post at a lower endof the extension member, the second point of support comprising thesecond support post.
 17. An adjustment apparatus for a wheelchair backcomprising: a bracket connectable to a surface of a wheelchair back anda support connected to the bracket to be rotatable relative to thebracket, the support being adapted to be removably mounted to awheelchair post, the wheelchair post including at least one generallyhorizontally extending support pin, the support further comprising ahanger arm having a hook defining an upper support point, the hookopening downwardly; and a self-locking latch pivotally mounting to thehanger arm, the latch defining a locking notch; the latch being pivotalbetween a locked position in which the latch locking notch and the hookdefine a substantially closed hole and an unlocked position in which thehanger arm hook can be connected to or removed from the wheelchair postsupport pin; the latch being shaped and weighted such that the latchwill move to the locked position under the force of gravity; a tiltassembly for adjusting the angular orientation of one of the support andthe wheelchair back relative to the other; a slide mechanism foradjusting the position of one of the support and the wheelchair backrelative to the other along a generally horizontal path; and a singleadjustment mechanism comprising a fastener operatively connecting thetilt assembly and the slide mechanism to the bracket whereby operationof the single adjustment mechanism allows for operation of both the tiltmechanism and the slide mechanism to selectively adjust the angular andhorizontal position of the wheelchair back.
 18. The adjustment apparatusof claim 17 wherein the latch can be moved from the locked position tothe open position without the use of a tool.
 19. The adjustmentapparatus of claim 17 wherein the latch includes a second notchpositioned to be generally aligned with the hanger arm hook when thelatch is in the unlocked position, the hook securely engaging thewheelchair post support pin against inadvertent removal of thewheelchair back when the latching mechanism is in the unlocked position.